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OneFS Web Administration Guide
OneFS Event Reference Guide
OneFS Web Administration Guide
The
OneFS
Web Administration Guide describes how to activate licenses, configure network interfaces, manage the file system, provision block storage, run system jobs, protect data, back up the cluster, set up storage pools, establish quotas, secure access, migrate data, integrate with other applications, and monitor
PowerScale
clusters.
About this guide
This guide describes how the
PowerScale
OneFS
web administration interface provides access to cluster configuration, management, and monitoring functionality. For information about
APEX File Storage Services
, see the
Dell Technologies
APEX File Storage Services
Administration Guide.
Scale-out NAS overview
The scale-out NAS storage platform combines modular hardware with unified software to harness unstructured data. The
OneFS
operating system powers the platform to deliver a scalable pool of storage with a global namespace.
Where to get help
PowerScale scale-out NAS
PowerScale
OneFS combines the three layers of storage architecture—file system, volume manager, and data protection—into a scale-out NAS cluster.
General cluster administration
Access zones
Authentication
Authentication overview
Authentication provider features
You can configure authentication providers for your environment.
Security Identifier (SID) history overview
SID history preserves the membership and access rights of users and groups during an Active Directory domain migration.
Supported authentication providers
You can configure local and remote authentication providers to authenticate or deny user access to a cluster.
Active Directory
Active Directory is a Microsoft implementation of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), Kerberos, and DNS technologies that can store information about network resources. Active Directory can serve many functions, but the primary reason for joining the cluster to an Active Directory domain is to perform user and group authentication.
LDAP
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a networking protocol that enables you to define, query, and modify directory services and resources.
NIS
The Network Information Service (NIS) provides authentication and identity uniformity across local area networks. OneFS includes an NIS authentication provider that enables you to integrate the cluster with your NIS infrastructure.
Kerberos authentication
Kerberos is a network authentication provider that negotiates encryption tickets for securing a connection.
OneFS
supports Microsoft Kerberos and MIT Kerberos authentication providers on a cluster. If you configure an Active Directory provider, support for Microsoft Kerberos authentication is provided automatically. MIT Kerberos works independently of Active Directory.
File provider
A file provider enables you to supply an authoritative third-party source of user and group information to a
PowerScale
cluster. A third-party source is useful in UNIX and Linux environments that synchronize
/etc/passwd
,
/etc/group
, and
etc/netgroup
files across multiple servers.
Local provider
The local provider provides authentication and lookup facilities for user accounts added by an administrator.
Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a method of computer access control in which you are only granted access after successfully presenting several separate pieces of evidence to an authentication mechanism. Typically, authentication uses at least two of the following categories: Knowledge (something you know); possession (something you have), and inherence (something you are).
Multi-instance active directory
If you are a zone-local administrator, you can create your own AD instance, even if the AD instance for the same domain is already created globally or in another access zone.
LDAP public keys
Managing Active Directory providers
You can view, configure, modify, and delete Active Directory providers. OneFS includes a Kerberos configuration file for Active Directory in addition to the global Kerberos configuration file, both of which you can configure through the command-line interface. You can discontinue authentication through an Active Directory provider by removing it from all access zones that are using it.
Managing LDAP providers
You can view, configure, modify, and delete LDAP providers. You can discontinue authentication through an LDAP provider by removing it from all access zones that are using it.
Managing NIS providers
You can view, configure, and modify NIS providers or delete providers that are no longer needed. You can discontinue authentication through an NIS provider by removing it from all access zones that are using it.
Managing MIT Kerberos authentication
You can configure an MIT Kerberos provider for authentication without Active Directory. Configuring an MIT Kerberos provider involves creating an MIT Kerberos realm, creating a provider, and joining a predefined realm. Optionally, you can configure an MIT Kerberos domain for the provider. You can also update the encryption keys if there are any configuration changes to the Kerberos provider. You can include the provider in one or more access zones.
Managing file providers
You can configure one or more file providers, each with its own combination of replacement files, for each access zone. Password database files, which are also called user database files, must be in binary format.
Managing local users and groups
When you create an access zone, each zone includes a local provider that allows you to create and manage local users and groups. Although you can view the users and groups of any authentication provider, you can create, modify, and delete users and groups in the local provider only.
Administrative roles and privileges
Identity management
Home directories
When you create a local user, OneFS automatically creates a home directory for the user.
Data access control
OneFS supports two types of permissions data on files and directories that control who has access: Windows-style access control lists (ACLs) and POSIX mode bits (UNIX permissions).
File sharing
You can access files and directories using SMB for Windows file sharing, NFS for Unix file sharing, secure shell (SSH), FTP, and HTTP.
File filtering
File filtering enables you to allow or deny file writes based on file type.
Auditing
Snapshots
Deduplication with SmartDedupe
Data replication with SyncIQ
Data layout with FlexProtect
NDMP backup
File retention with SmartLock
Protection domains
Data-at-rest encryption
S3 Support
SmartQuotas
Storage pools
Pool-based tree reporting in FSAnalyze (FSA)
Job management
Networking
Partitioned Performance Monitoring
Antivirus
File system explorer
OneFS Event Reference Guide
Home
OneFS Web Administration Guide
The
OneFS
Web Administration Guide describes how to activate licenses, configure network interfaces, manage the file system, provision block storage, run system jobs, protect data, back up the cluster, set up storage pools, establish quotas, secure access, migrate data, integrate with other applications, and monitor
PowerScale
clusters.
Authentication
Authentication